The Indian Head Cent was struck in two metal compositions. From 1859 to mid 1864, the cent was struck in a metal composition consisting of 88% copper and 12% nickel, weighing 4.67 grams, or 72 grains. This metal proved to be too hard to strike, and in 1864 the composition was changed to a bronze alloy. This consisted of 95% copper and 5% zinc and tin. The bronze cents weigh 3.11 grams, or 48 grains.

Both compositions have a diameter of 19 millimeters, and all have a plain edge. The final two years were also produced at the San Francisco Mint, and the ā€œSā€ mintmark is found on the reverse, under the wreath.

Copper Indian Head Cent

Indian Head Penny

1859-1864 Indian Head Cents Copper Nickel Culls. 1859-1864 Indian Head Cents Copper-Nickel Avg Circ.

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  • INDIAN HEAD PENNY ROLL OLD WHEAT CENTS VINTAGE COIN COLLECTION LINCOLN CENT SALE. 1859 Indian Head Penny Cent.

Dates: 1859-1864
Mint Mark: none
Composition: 88% copper, 12% nickel
Weight: 4.67 grams
Diameter: 19 mm
Edge: plain
Designer: James B. Longacre

Bronze Indian Head Cent

Head

Large Indian Head Penny

Dates: 1864-1909
Mint Mark: none (Philadelphia), S (San Francisco)
Composition: 95% copper, 5% tin and zinc
Weight: 3.11 grams
Diameter: 19 mm
Edge: plain
Designer: James B. Longacre